Important windows server commands

Type ping howtogeek. You can use either a name or the actual IP address. The tracert command traces the route it takes for a packet to reach a destination and shows you information about each hop along that route.

For example, if you run tracert howtogeek. For more information about using these commands—and other great tools for figuring out why your network or Internet connection is giving you problems—check out our introduction to troubleshooting Internet connection problems. The shutdown command lets you shut down or restart Windows. Admittedly, it was more useful in Windows 8 where the shut down button was harder to access , but still handy no matter what version of Windows you use.

You can use the command to create your own shortcuts and place them on your Start menu, desktop, or even taskbar. In Windows 8 and 10, you can even use a special switch to restart your computer into the advanced startup options menu. To use the command at the Command Prompt or when creating a shortcut, just type one of the following:.

Windows includes a system file checker tool that scans all the Windows system files and looks for problems. If system files are missing or corrupted, the system file checker will repair them. This may fix problems with some Windows systems.

Once installed, you can use the telnet command to connect to telnet servers without installing any third-party software. The cipher command is mostly used for managing encryption, but it also has an option that will write garbage data to a drive, clearing its free space and ensuring no deleted file can be recovered.

The netstat command is particularly useful, displaying all sorts of network statistics when used with its various options. When you type a domain name say, into a browser address bar , your computer looks up the IP address associated with that domain name. You can use the nslookup command to find that information out for yourself. For example, you could type nslookup howtogeek.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Accept Read More. MCSA Servers. By Shais Last updated Mar 30, 2. You might also like More from author. Are you frustrated with how quickly your laptop seems to run out of power? It could be that your power settings are configured as efficiently as possible.

Run the command prompt as an administrator and type powercfg — energy to get a full power efficiency report. There is a long list of other parameters you can use to do a log off, hibernate, restart, and more.

Just type shutdown without any arguments to see them all. This command polls your system and pulls the most important information about your system. If a problem is found, the files will be repaired with backed-up system files. The persistent switch tells your computer that you want this drive remapped every time you log back into your computer. The command can fix any disk errors if possible. It tells you the difference between the text of two version of files. For using this command simply type fc, directory path and then the names of the files which you want to compare.

Always remember not to compare more than two files at once. If you want to customize the power usage of your system then Powercfg command is all you need to have. This command provides you the access to the power options provided by the Windows. Simply type powercfg. The tasklist is the another cmd command which enables you to perform one important function which is displaying the list of all the programs running on your system at that time.

But you will say that you can also achieve this just by opening the task manager then let me tell you that tasklist command also shows you the tasks which are hidden from the task manager. This command prompt hack is great in terms of security. Most of the keyloggers or malware run in the background and stay hidden from the task manager. Tasklist also provides you different modifiers such as tasklist -m show you the location of. If you want to access the hierarchical database of the operating system which is Windows Registry to get details about all the settings and configuration of the operating system and the installed programs in it.

You only need to type Regedit in the command prompt window and hit enter. Taskkill is a great command prompt command that helps you to kill a particular task. The good thing is that you can even kill those tasks which are hidden from the task manager and those which are unresponsive etc.

To kill a task using Taskkill command you need to type taskkill -im and then type the name of that task and hit enter. If you want to get information about each and every driver installed in your system at once then you can use driverquery command for the same.

It is a quick and the easiest method for doing the same. Also, you will not have to check the drivers by using any third-party application as this two steps method is enough to do the wonders. With the help of this command, you can create undeletable folders. For creating such folder you need to run a command which is md con in the command prompt. The folder will be created at the very moment with the same name. We need telnet command when we want to communicate with a remote computer.

But telnet never gets installed by default and you have to manually install it. So, after installing it on your server you will need to connect to the telnet server which can be only done by telnet command. IPathping is the advanced version of the ping command which provides you to check and troubleshoot the problems occurring in connecting to a site. It is quite helpful for you if there are multiple routers connected to your system and the device you want to check.

Pathping also provides you some details about the routes of the packets which you can get from the ping command. If you want to get some details about the all the network connected to your system then netstat is the most useful command for this purpose.

Netstate provides you many subcommands that can be used for different purposes.